经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2010, Vol. ›› Issue (6): 30-35.

• 理论前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

环境保护、能源替代和经济增长——国内外理论研究综述

曹玉书, 尤卓雅   

  1. 浙江大学, 杭州, 310027
  • 收稿日期:2010-04-12 出版日期:2010-06-16 发布日期:2012-03-01
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(09CGJ013);“211”工程三期重点学科建设项目“西部大开发与区域发展理论创新”

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION,ENERGY SUBSTITUTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH:A REVIEW OF THEORY STUDIES IN AND ABROAD

CAO Yu-shu, YOU Zhuo-ya   

  1. Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
  • Received:2010-04-12 Online:2010-06-16 Published:2012-03-01

摘要: 20世纪70年代以来,很多学者基于增长模型的角度对能源消耗和经济增长的关系进行了研究,但所得到的结论都较为悲观。近年来,经济学者开始考虑通过政府管制、技术进步和能源替代来纠正污染问题和资源过度消费带来的经济扭曲。本文基于新经济增长理论的视角,从三个方面(不同环境管制工具的政策效果及其对经济体和能源系统的影响,能源技术创新对经济增长的影响,能源替代对实现可持续发展的作用)对国内外涉及能源、环境和经济增长的研究进行梳理。

关键词: 污染管制, 环境保护, 能源替代, 经济增长

Abstract: Many studies based on growth model have explored the relationship between energy consumption and economy development since 1970s,but their results were depressing.Recently,some scholars consider reforming the "distorted economy",which resulted from pollution and extra consumption of energy,by measures such as government management,advanced technology and alternative energy.Based on modern growth model,this paper analyzes and summarizes the research development and findings in energy,environment and economy growth in and abroad in the following three aspects: the efficiency of different management tools and their influence on energy system and economy;the influence of technology development on economic growth;and the influence brought by the application of renewable energy to energy alternative and sustainable development.

Key words: pollution management, environment protection, energy substitution, economic growth

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