经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 99-112.

• • 上一篇    

企业避税与年报可读性

  

  1. 1   中南财经政法大学统计与数学学院;   2  之江实验室金融科技研究中心;   3  华中科技大学管理学院。
  • 出版日期:2022-10-16 发布日期:2022-11-03
  • 基金资助:
    本文得到国家自然科学基金面上项目“银行业竞争的微观资源配置效应评估与金融结构优化政策的研究”(71873145)、教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“非对称卖空约束下食品安全治理机制研究:直接监督、溢出效应与创新激励”(19YJA790038)的资助。

CORPORATE TAX AVOIDANCE AND ANNUAL REPORT READABILITY

  1. 1School of Statistics and Mathematics,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law;
    2Fintech Research Center,Zhejiang Lab;
    3School of Management,Huazhong University of Science and Technology
  • Online:2022-10-16 Published:2022-11-03

摘要: 避税活动加剧了企业的信息不对称,管理层在信息披露中是否会采用晦涩的文本信息掩盖避税行为?本文利用2008—2017年中国A股上市公司数据,考察企业避税对年报可读性的影响及其机制。结果发现,避税活动越多,企业年报采用的复杂词汇就越多,年报可读性就越差。在运用工具变量弱化内生性问题、更替年报可读性指标与企业避税指标、考虑递延所得税信息披露和税收政策影响等一系列稳健性检验后,避税行为降低企业年报可读性的结论依然成立。机制分析发现会计信息质量在避税行为对年报可读性的影响中发挥了部分中介作用,避税活动通过降低会计信息质量削弱了年报可读性,信息披露中文本信息与数字信息相配合的观点从企业避税视角得到了验证。此外,在无税收优惠、递延所得税负债较多和外部治理环境较差的企业中,避税降低年报可读性的现象更为明显。因此,规范企业税收制度能够减少企业避税、限制管理层寻租行为,促进税收透明化,从而提高企业的信息披露质量。

关键词: 企业避税, 会计信息质量, 年报可读性, 文本分析

Abstract: Tax avoidance activities increase the information asymmetryWill managers disclose information with obscure text in order to hide such tax avoidance behavior? Using a data set of Chinese Ashare listed firms from 2008 to 2017,this paper examines the relation between corporate tax avoidance and annual report readabilityThe results show that the more tax avoidance activities,the more complex vocabularies will be used in annual report,and the worse the annual report readabilityAfter using instrumental variable to address possible endogenous problems,and several robust checks with different annual report readability and corporate tax avoidance measures,the above results still holdThis paper further considers the effect of deferred income tax and the impact of tax policies,the conclusion that tax avoidance significantly reduces the readability of corporate annual reports still hold robustThis paper also finds that tax avoidance reduces annual report readability by reducing the quality of accounting informationThe view that the text information disclosure should be coordinated with digital information is verified from the perspective of corporate tax avoidanceIn addition,the negative relation between tax avoidance and annual report readability is more pronounced for firms without tax incentives,with more deferred income tax liabilities and with poor external corporate governanceTherefore,improving corporate tax system can effectively help to reduce corporate tax avoidance and restrict managerial rent seeking,thereby improving the information disclosure quality of firms

Key words: corporate tax avoidance, accounting information quality, annual report readability, textual analysis  ,