关键词: 中国奇迹, 党的领导, 国家能力, 高质量发展

Abstract: During the centurylong struggle of the Communist Party of China, it has created “Two Miracles” of the largescale and rapid economic growth and the longterm stable development in the social sphere. The reasons for the formation of the “Two Miracles” are as follows. The adherence to the leadership of the Party is the political guarantee, the adherence to scientific theoretical guidance is the ideological guarantee, the adherence to the socialist system and the adherence to the national governance system are the institutional guarantee; the creativity of the people under the leadership of the Party is the driving force guarantee. In terms of the theoretical logic of political economy, the theoretical logic of the formation of the “Two Miracles” is that the combination of state capacity under the leadership of the Party and largescale market creation created the miracle of economic growth and the miracle of longterm social stability on the basis of the economic foundation laid by rapid economic growth. The historical experience of the “Two Miracles” is the cultivation of state capacity under the leadership of the Party, the synergy and complementarity between the central government and local governments, the combination of development planning and market mechanisms, and the coordination of selective industrial policies, functional industrial policies and inclusive industrial policies. To continue to write the “Two Miracles” in the second century and to create a miracle of highquality development, it is necessary to judge future development trends from a medium and long term development perspective, to continue to promote the coevolution of the state and the market, to reshape the growth system for highquality development, to fully unleash the potential of domestic demand, and to establish a “peoplecentred” model of economic development.

Key words: China's miracle, the leadership of the Party, state capacity, highquality development