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Abstract: From the perspective of human capital, this paper analyzes the influence mechanism of the knowledge spillover effect and industrial agglomeration effect of human capital on urbanization, using the provincial panel data to examine how human capital, industrial structure and their interaction impact urbanization in china. Through empirical testing, we found the following conclusions: the improvement of human capital level, optimization of industrial structure will promote urbanization. With the improving impact of the industrial structure on urbanization, the impact of human capital on urbanization will be strengthened. From the view of different regions, compared to the middle, the impact of human capital on the urbanization will be greater. Furthermore, industrial structure is one of the key elements that hinder the process of urbanization. Based on this, this paper proposes following policy recommendations to achieve a higher level of urbanization, including increasing financial investment in education, improving the efficiency of labor market, and optimizing the industrial structure.

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