经济理论与经济管理

• 企业与组织研究 • 上一篇    

人力资本提升对我国城镇化影响的研究*

陈翔,易定红   

  1. 中国人民大学劳动人事学院,邮政编码:100872,电子信箱:dinghongy@sinacom。
  • 出版日期:2017-09-16 发布日期:2017-09-21

A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF HUMAN CAPITAL ON CHINAS URBANIZATION

CHEN Xiang ,YI Ding-hong   

  1. School of Labor and Human Capital, Renmin University of China
  • Online:2017-09-16 Published:2017-09-21

摘要: 本文从人力资本的角度入手,分析了人力资本的知识外溢效应与产业集聚效应对城镇化的影响机制,并运用我国省际面板数据考察了人力资本水平提升、产业结构优化以及它们的交互作用对城镇化的影响。本文通过实证检验发现以下结论:人力资本水平提高促使我国城镇化进程加快,人力资本水平提高对城镇化发展的贡献随着产业结构优化而被强化;从不同区域来看,相较于中部地区,东部和西部地区人力资本水平提高对城镇化作用更大,而产业结构转型滞后阻碍中部地区城镇化进一步发展。使用人力资本的代理指标以及外生冲击进行检验,研究结果依然稳健。基于此,本文提出提高劳动者群体素质,优化产业结构,加强校企合作以实现更高水平城镇化。

关键词:

Abstract: From the perspective of human capital, this paper analyzes the influence mechanism of the knowledge spillover effect and industrial agglomeration effect of human capital on urbanization, using the provincial panel data to examine how human capital, industrial structure and their interaction impact urbanization in china. Through empirical testing, we found the following conclusions: the improvement of human capital level, optimization of industrial structure will promote urbanization. With the improving impact of the industrial structure on urbanization, the impact of human capital on urbanization will be strengthened. From the view of different regions, compared to the middle, the impact of human capital on the urbanization will be greater. Furthermore, industrial structure is one of the key elements that hinder the process of urbanization. Based on this, this paper proposes following policy recommendations to achieve a higher level of urbanization, including increasing financial investment in education, improving the efficiency of labor market, and optimizing the industrial structure.

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