关键词: 农地流转 , 社会保障 , 非农就业

Abstract: ：The smallscale agriculture management system has been difficult to maintain due to the loss of labor force. The construction of new agricultural management system requires the farmland transfer in the expansion of farmers business scale and substitution of labor. However, the land transfer is affected by various factors. The speed of the land transfer is still very slow in reality. Based on the data of 8 000 households, this paper applies Probit model to analyze the farmland transfer s influence factor and uses IVProbit and 2SLS methods to avoid endogeneity problem. The empirical results suggest as follows. First, the transfer probability is increased by the rising ratio of nonagricultural employment in farm family, but suffered by the negative effect of agriculture sideline business. Second, compared with the nonagricultural income level, the stability of the nonagricultural employment has a higher influence degree to the farmland transfer, which reveals that the operating behaviors of Chinese small holders farms under the binary separation of urban and rural household system are different to the foreign farming enterprises behaviors who purely pursue profits.At last,the pension and health insurance could relieve the farm familys worries and reduce their dependence on the land as a means of social protection. However, the effect of whether have the city hukou is greater than the pension and health insurance.

Key words: farmland transfer , social security , non-agricultural employment