经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 94-102.

• 企业与组织研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

创业决策机理研究:影响因素与作用方式*

秦志华,赵婧,胡浪   

  1. 中国人民大学商学院,邮政编码:100872;
  • 出版日期:2015-03-16 发布日期:2015-03-27
  • 作者简介:秦志华,中国人民大学商学院,邮政编码:100872,电子信箱:qinzhihua@rbsorgcn;赵婧、胡浪,中国人民大学商学院。

THE MECHANISM OF ENTREPRENEURIAL DECISIONMAKING:
INFLUENCING FACTORS AND RELATIONSHIPS

QIN  Zhi-Hua,ZHAO  Jing,HU  Lang   

  1. School of Business, Renmin University of China
  • Online:2015-03-16 Published:2015-03-27

摘要: 本文以情境检测的方式探讨创业决策的影响因素与作用机理,通过对364份样本的分析,发现已有研究所关注的风险感知、风险倾向、手段导向逻辑、经验认知等因素,都对创业决策具有重要影响。与已有研究结论不同的是,本文发现风险感知不是风险倾向影响创业决策的中介变量,而是与风险倾向并列影响创业决策;与二者并列的另一个重要因素,是近年来创业研究所关注的手段导向逻辑。研究结果发现,经验认知作为自变量,通过风险感知、风险倾向、手段导向逻辑对创业决策发挥影响。

关键词: 创业决策 , 风险感知 , 经验认知 , 手段导向逻辑 , 风险倾向

Abstract: On the basis of the existing research, we focus on the process of entrepreneurial decisionmaking under the same business scene. Using statistical analysis of 263 samples, we find that risk perception, risk propensity, effectuation and experience cognitive have important effect on entrepreneurial decisionmaking. The difference is that the risk perception does not mediate the influence of risk propensity to decisionmaking, but has a direct impact on decisionmaking. Effectuation, which caught attention of entrepreneurship research in recent years, also has direct impact on it. The empirical results show that the experience cognitive as an independent variable affects entrepreneurial decisionmaking through the factors of risk perception, risk orientation, effectuation.

Key words: entrepreneurial decisionmaking , risk perception , experience cognitive , effectuation , risk propensity