经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (9): 5-14.

• 经济热点 •    下一篇

当前中国GDP核算制度的总体解析

高敏雪1,付海燕2   

  1. 1.中国人民大学统计学院,北京100872;2.北京印刷学院经济管理学院,北京102600
  • 收稿日期:2014-08-04 出版日期:2014-09-16 发布日期:2014-09-24
  • 作者简介:高敏雪(1958—),女,河北曲阳人,中国人民大学统计学院教授,应用统计科学研究中心研究员,国民经济核算研究所所长,经济学博士; 付海燕(1976—),女,山西忻州人,北京印刷学院经济管理学院副教授,经济学博士。
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(11YJA910002)

AN OVERALL ANALYSIS OF CHINAS CURRENT GDP ACCOUNTING SYSTEM

GAO  Min-Xue-1,FU  Hai-Yan-2   

  1. 1School of Statistics,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China; 2School of Economics and Management,Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication,Beijing 102600,China
  • Received:2014-08-04 Online:2014-09-16 Published:2014-09-24

摘要: 中国GDP核算及其数据结果一直存在争议,从制度上予以系统研究极为必要。本文基于国家统计局最新发布的GDP核算制度文件,分别就年度核算与季度核算方法实务进行深入解析。研究发现,当前中国GDP核算最大限度地利用经过整合了的来自各个方面的基础资料,采用经济普查年份和非经济普查年份分别核算的模式,体现了近年来GDP核算的创新。年度核算与季度核算、国家核算与地区核算这两对关系,在整个核算过程中,其方法是相对独立的,其数据结果则是相互制约、缠绕在一起的。

关键词: GDP核算制度 , 年度核算 , 季度核算 , 国家核算 , 地区核算

Abstract: In view of the disputes over both Chinas GDP Accounting and the accounting results,it is necessary to carry out a thorough research on the systemBased on the documents of GDP accounting system recently issued by National Bureau of Statistics,this paper respectively analyzes on the method of annual accounting and the method of quarterly accountingThe study shows that Chinas current GDP accounting system fully integrates the basic information from various aspectsThe model of accounting respectively in economic and noneconomic census year reflects the innovation of GDP accounting in recent yearsThroughout the accounting process,there are two pairs of relation: annual accounting and quarterly accounting,national accounting and regional accountingTheir methods are relatively independent,but their results are mutually restrained and intertwined

Key words: GDP accounting system  , annual accounting , quarterly accounting , national accounting , regional accounting