关键词: 经济体制改革 , 市场决定性作用 , 基本经济制度

Abstract: Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, there were fourth committees played important roles in Chinese economic reform, and the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee is the most significant one after the other three. Based on the selfexamination on paying more attention on development and policy adjustment, but attaching less importance on reform and system innovation, this paper explains the new idea of economic reform on the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee. This paper also elucidates the relationship between the decisive role of market and the basic economic system in the document. This paper concludes that the decisive role of market comes from the experience and theories of market reform in twenty years of China, which clearly defines the different functions of market and government in resource allocation and clarifies the relationships between market economy and the basic economic system.

Key words: economic reform , the decisive role of market , the basic economic system