经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 37-54.

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数字金融赋能乡村振兴:来自中国城乡社区治理调查的证据

  

  1. 郭沛瑶、勾可,北京物资学院经济学院,邮政编码:101149,电子信箱:guopeiyao@bwueducn;尹志超(通讯作者)、沙叶舟,首都经济贸易大学金融学院,邮政编码:100070,电子信箱:yzc@cuebeducn。

  • 出版日期:2025-01-16 发布日期:2025-02-18
  • 基金资助:
    本文得到国家社会科学基金青年项目(22CJY038)的资助。

Digital Finance Empowers Rural Revitalization:Evidence from China Grassroots Governance Survey

  1. 1 School of Economics,Beijing Wuzi University;
    2 School of Finance,Capital University of Economics and Business
  • Online:2025-01-16 Published:2025-02-18

摘要: 乡村振兴是实现中国式现代化的重要战略工程。多元化的数字普惠金融服务能否激发农村经济活力,全面推进乡村振兴?本文基于2015—2021年中国城乡社区治理调查数据、中国家庭金融调查与北京大学数字普惠金融县级层面指数,深入考察数字普惠金融对乡村振兴的影响。研究发现:数字普惠金融为乡村振兴提供有力支撑。异质性分析发现,在金融业务中,数字信贷赋能乡村振兴的效果最佳。同时,数字普惠金融在空心化程度低、智能手机普及率高的地区作用更为显著。机制分析表明,数字普惠金融通过促进产业生态协调发展,弥合数字鸿沟,缓解收入不平等,谱写农村发展新篇章。本文为考察数字普惠金融对乡村振兴的影响提供了实证依据,为相关部门全面推进乡村振兴,加快实现农业农村现代化提供政策参考。


关键词: 数字普惠金融, 乡村振兴, 农业农村现代化

Abstract: Rural revitalization is an important strategy to achieve Chinas modernization,can diversified digital inclusive financial services stimulate rural economic vitality and advance rural revitalization across the board? Based on data from 2015 to 2021 China Grassroots Governance Survey,China Household Finance Survey and Peking Universitys Digital Financial Inclusion CountyLevel Index,this paper explores the impact of digital inclusive finance on rural revitalization
The empirical results find that digital inclusive finance provides strong support for rural revitalization We conducted robustness tests by excluding special samples,lagging the explanatory variables,replacing the calculation method of the dependent variables,deleting outliers,and removing special year samples Heterogeneity analysis shows that among financial services,digital credit has the strongest effect in empowering rural revitalization Meanwhile,the role of digital inclusive finance is more significant in areas with a low degree of hollowing out and a high penetration rate of smartphones The mechanism analysis shows that digital inclusive finance boosts the development of rural revitalization by promoting the coordinated development of industrial ecology,bridging the digital divide,and alleviating income inequality
The marginal contributions of this study are as follows:First,we analyze the impact of digital financial inclusion on the comprehensive revitalization of rural industries,talents,culture,ecology and organizations,providing a more comprehensive perspective for understanding the dynamics of rural economy stimulated by digital financial inclusion Second,this paper constructs a micro data set that can reflect information on villages and digital financial development at the same time through the matching use of multiple databases such as the China Grassroots Governance Survey,and constructs rural revitalization evaluation indicators,which provides a guarantee for the accurate identification of the causal effect of digital inclusive finance and rural revitalization Third,this paper uses indicators such as the degree of coordination of industrial ecological coupling,access gap,knowledge gap,usage gap,and Podder index,focusing on the role of digital inclusive finance on the coordinated green development of rural areas,bridging the digital divide,and advancing the common wealth,which provides references to promote the convergence of digital inclusive finance and rural revitalization
This paper provides empirical evidence to examine the impact of digital inclusive finance on rural revitalization,and puts forward policy references for the government to promote rural revitalization and accelerate agricultural modernization


Key words: digital inclusive finance, rural revitalization, agricultural and rural modernization