经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (8): 85-98.

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市场势力如何影响劳动收入份额:基于偏离效应视角的分析*

  

  1. 赵伟光,浙江工商大学经济学院;李伟,中国社会科学院工业经济研究所;李凯,东北大学工商管理学院。
  • 出版日期:2023-08-16 发布日期:2023-09-14
  • 基金资助:
    本文获得国家自然科学基金青年项目(72103181;71903196)和浙江工商大学新锐计划“共同富裕视域下提升员工租金分享与缓解工资差距的协同推进机制探索(XR202306)”的资助。

HOW DOES MARKET POWER AFFECT LABOR SHARE:ANALYSIS BASED ON DEVIATION EFFECT

  1. 1School of Economics,Zhejiang Gongshang University;
    2Institute of Industrial Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;
    3School of Business Administration,Northeastern University
  • Online:2023-08-16 Published:2023-09-14

摘要: 劳动报酬偏离劳动贡献是当前中国在推进共同富裕建设过程中亟待解决的问题之一。在不完全竞争的市场环境中,劳动收入份额取决于企业的市场势力。基于1998—2013年中国工业企业数据,本文构建了一个同时包含企业产品与劳动力市场势力作用于劳动收入份额的研究框架。研究发现,产品市场势力会使企业实际产量低于市场最优产量,进而通过劳动要素的需求偏离效应作用于劳动收入份额;劳动力市场势力会使员工工资水平低于其边际产出收益,进而通过工资偏离效应作用于劳动收入份额。更重要的是,在双边市场势力关联的环境中,意在提高劳动收入份额的产品市场规制政策反而会使劳动收入份额下降。这意味着同时推动消除产品与劳动力市场势力的政策改革可以达到最优的政策效果。

关键词: 产品市场势力, 劳动力市场势力, 劳动收入份额, 政策协同

Abstract: The deviation of labor remuneration from labor contribution is one of the problems to be solved in the process of promoting the construction of common prosperity in China In an imperfect competitive market,the share of labor income depends on the market strength of the enterprise Based on the data of Chinese industrial enterprises from 1998 to 2013,this paper builds a theoretical framework that includes both products and labor market powers This paper finds that product market power will make the actual output of enterprises lower than the optimal output of the market,and then act on the labor income share through the demand deviation effect of labor factors Labor market power will make the wage level of employees lower than their marginal product income,and then act on the share of labor income through wage deviation effect More importantly,when there is a correlation between products and labor market power,the product market regulation policy intended to improve the labor income share will make the labor income share tend to decline This means that policy reforms that simultaneously eliminate product and labor market powers can achieve optimal policy outcomes

Key words: product market power, labor market power, labor income share, policy coordination