经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 60-77.

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互联网创业身份的构建*——基于众筹数据的实证检验

  

  1. 1  首都经济贸易大学工商管理学院;   2  中国人民大学商学院。
  • 出版日期:2023-01-16 发布日期:2023-02-09
  • 基金资助:
    本文得到国家自然科学基金青年项目(72202144)、首都经济贸易大学北京市属高校基本科研业务费专项资金(XRZ2021003)、首都经济贸易大学科研项目-青年学术创新团队(QNTD202203)的资助。

THE CONSTRUCTION OF INTERNET ENTREPRENEURIAL IDENTITY——An Empirical Test Based on Crowdfunding Data

  1. 1.College of Business Administration,Capital University of Economics and Business;
     2.School of Business,Renmin University of China
  • Online:2023-01-16 Published:2023-02-09

摘要: 如何构建一个恰如其分的创业身份以应对“求同还是存异”的两难困境,从而吸引大众投资者的支持,是互联网众筹创业情境下至关重要的研究议题。本文基于最优区分理论的多维协奏视角,区分了创业者身份相似性和创业项目独特性,并将大众投资者的决策过程区分为投资意愿和投资规模决策阶段,构建了大众投资者评估最优区分创业身份的两阶段模型,得出如下结论:在同一阶段内,创业者身份和创业项目身份两个维度表现为一致性的交互协奏模式,而跨阶段时则表现为互补性的交互协奏模式。最优区分创业身份的构建是通过跨越不同阶段、不同结构维度达成的,具体表现为:在投资意愿决策阶段,传达较高程度的创业身份相似性;在投资规模决策阶段,传达中等程度的创业项目独特性。本研究进一步丰富了最优区分理论多维协奏模式的研究,也为互联网创业提供了创业身份构建的最优区分模式借鉴。

关键词: 互联网创业, 创业身份构建, 互联网众筹, 最优区分理论

Abstract: One of the crucial research issues in the entrepreneurship context of Internet crowdfunding is how to build an appropriate entrepreneurial identity to deal with the dilemma of “to be the same,or to be different”,and then to attract the support of the crowd investorsBased on the multi-dimensional orchestration perspective of optimal distinctiveness theory,this paper distinguishes the similarity of the entrepreneur identity and the distinctiveness of the entrepreneurial project,distinguishes the investment intention and the investment scale decision-making stage,and constructs a two-stage model of the crowd investors' evaluation of the optimal distinctive entrepreneurial identity,and draws the following conclusionIn the same stage,the two dimensions of entrepreneur identity and entrepreneurial project identity show a consistent interactive orchestration mode,while in the cross stage,they show a complementary interactive orchestration modeThe construction of optimal distinctiveness entrepreneurial identity is achieved by crossing different stages and different structural dimensions,which is specifically reflected in conveying a high degree of entrepreneurial identity similarity in the investment intention decision-making stage and a medium degree of entrepreneurial project distinctiveness in the investment scale decision-making stageThis study further enriches the research on the multi-dimensional orchestration model of optimal distinctiveness theory,and provides a model reference and theoretical enlightenment for the construction of optimal distinctiveness entrepreneurial identity for Internet entrepreneurship

Key words: Internet entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial identity construction, Internet crowdfunding, optimal distinctiveness theory