经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 79-96.

• 经济热点 • 上一篇    下一篇

《反垄断法》的施行能否改善公司治理*——来自中国A股上市公司的证据

  

  1. 1  四川省公路规划勘察设计研究院有限公司;   2  厦门大学经济学院金融系。
  • 出版日期:2022-06-16 发布日期:2022-07-08
  • 基金资助:
    本文得到中央高校基本科研业务项目“国有企业混改背景下企业兼并重组的风险承担研究”(2072021122)、国家自然科学基金青年基金项目“互联网平台并购效应与反垄断研究:机制分析与政策设计”(7210020725)的资助。

DOES ANTIMONOPOLY LAW IMPROVE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE—— Evidence from Chinas AShare Listed Companies

  1. 1 Sichuan Highway Planning,Survey,Design and Research Institute Co,Ltd;
    2 School of Economics,Xiamen University
  • Online:2022-06-16 Published:2022-07-08

摘要: 《反垄断法》能够有效改善中国上市企业的公司治理,提升市场效率。本文以中国2005—2010年A股上市公司的总经理离职事件为研究对象,构建双重差分模型实证检验中国《反垄断法》的施行是否提升了公司治理水平。本文研究发现,《反垄断法》的实施显著提高了我国上市公司经理人离职与企业业绩的敏感程度,促进了市场公平,缓解了公司治理的委托代理问题,强化了股东对CEO的有效监督。此外,本文通过将样本按照行政垄断程度、行业垄断程度及企业垄断程度进行分组并对比分析后发现,该效应在行政垄断程度较高、行业垄断程度较高的地区更加明显,在地方国有企业中尤其显著。以上结果均表明《反垄断法》的实施有助于改善公司治理,切实保护投资者利益,维护市场公平。

关键词: 《反垄断法》, CEO离职, 公司治理, 地方行政垄断

Abstract: The implementation of the Antitrust Law improves the corporate governance of the Chinese listed companies and improves market efficiency This paper uses the Ashare listed companies between 2005 and 2010 and investigates the sensitivity between the company's CEO turnover and firm performance This paper finds that the implementation of the Antitrust Law significantly improves the sensitivity between firm performance and the likelihood of CEO turnover,which alleviates the agency issues and improves internal corporate governance In addition,this paper divides firms based on the levels of administrative monopoly,industrial monopoly,and corporate rents The results show that the effect of Antitrust Law on the relations between firm performance and CEO turnover is more pronounced among the more monopolistic provinces,more monopolistic industries,and companies with higher profit margins,particularly among the local stateowned enterprises These results suggest that the implementation of Antitrust Law in China can benefit corporate governance,protect investors wealth,and maintain market equality

Key words: Antitrust Law, CEO turnover, corporate governance, local administrative monopoly