Based on the theoretical analysis of the effects of household registration and basic public goods supply on urbanization, this paper sets an empirical analysis using the 240 cities data in 2015 and migration people monitoring data in 2016. The results of the study show that household registration restrains the stability and completeness of labor migration. It is also an important institutional tool for cities to selectively absorb highendowment people. Improving the supply of basic public goods will promote the stability and completeness of labor migration. However, the positive effect is not sufficient to offset the negative impact. The study also found that the effects of household registration and basic public goods supply on the stability and completeness of labor migration have differences in individual age, education level, and migration time. The household registration restricts the stability and completeness of the migration of the new generation migration people. Increasing the supply of basic public goods is conducive to the stable and complete migration of the new generation migration people and high endowment people.