经济理论与经济管理

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中国金融与经济周期的测度与分析*——兼论双重周期中的政策选择

王晋斌1,卢丽阳2.时文东1#br#   

  1. 1    中国人民大学经济学院;      2    上海海通证券资产管理有限公司。
  • 出版日期:2019-08-16 发布日期:2019-08-20
  • 基金资助:
    本文得到2017年中国人民大学科学研究品牌计划基础研究项目(17XNI009)的资助。

EMPIRICAL STUDIES ON THE CHINAS FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC CYCLES——Policy Options on the Double Cycles

WANG Jinbin1,LU Liyang2,SHI Wendong1   

  1. 1. Renmin university of China; 2. Shanghai Haitong Securities Asset Management Co., Ltd.
  • Online:2019-08-16 Published:2019-08-20

摘要:

本文采用了更为匹配样本数量的中低频域分析和拐点分析方法来研究中国的金融周期。从单个变量的识别结果来看,信贷、信贷与GDP比例、M2和房地产价格均是识别中国金融周期的重要变量,而股价并非识别中国金融周期的代表性变量。综合的金融周期实证表明,金融周期的确是与传统经济周期所不同的一种内生的经济现象。金融周期普遍比用GDP识别出来的传统经济周期的持续期更长、振幅更大。中国的金融周期是先行于实体经济周期的。金融周期下行会对实体经济的复苏带来负面影响。宏观政策需要严格把握政策力度,确保双周期的平稳过渡。

关键词: 金融周期 , 经济周期 , 频域分析

Abstract:

This paper applies more matched sample and low frequency domain analysis method to study China's financial cycle. We find credit, credit/GDP, M2 and real estate prices, not the stock prices, are important variables to identify China's financial cycle, and the financial cycle is indeed an endogenous economic phenomenon that differs from the traditional economic cycle. The financial cycle is generally longer and larger than the traditional economic cycles identified by GDP. Financial cycle downturn may bring harm to the recovery of real economy. Macropolicies need to ensure the smooth transition of the double cycle. The primary objective of monetary policy should be to ensure the stability of the financial system, maintains a neutral relative tight state to ensure the smooth transition of the peak inflection point of the financial cycle.

Key words: financial cycle , economic cycle , domain analysis