经济理论与经济管理

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为什么土地流转中会出现无偿转包*——基于产权风险视角的分析

胡霞,丁冠淇   

  1. 中国人民大学经济学院
  • 出版日期:2019-02-16 发布日期:2019-02-18

WHY DOES GRATUITOUS SUBCONTRACT OCCUR IN THE LAND TRANSFER——An Analysis Based on the Perspective of Property Right Risk

HU Xia,DING Guanqi   

  1. School of Economics, Renmin University of China
  • Online:2019-02-16 Published:2019-02-18

摘要:

土地流转是实施乡村振兴战略、实现农业农村现代化的重要条件。然而在土地流转过程中却出现了较多无偿转包现象,这反映了我国土地流转制度存在着非正规现象。本文通过理论和实证分析,对无偿转包现象产生的原因及其影响因素进行了研究,并得出以下基本结论:第一,无偿转包能够规避土地流转中的产权风险。第二,转出户能够获得的潜在地租越低,转出户的非农化程度越高,或转出户对亲朋好友信任程度越高,无偿转包的情况就越有可能发生。

关键词: 土地流转 , 无偿转包 , 产权风险 , 中国乡村社会

Abstract:

Land circulation is an important condition for implementing the strategy of Rural Revitalization and realizing the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.
However, in the process of land circulation, the phenomenon of gratuitous subcontract often appears, which reflects the irregular phenomenon of land circulation system in China. Through theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, this paper studies the causes and influencing factors of the phenomenon of free subcontracting and draws the following basic conclusions. Firstly, free subcontracting can evade the risk of property rights in land transfer. Secondly, to the farmers who sell the land, the lower the potential land rent available, the higher of the nonagrochemical level, the higher the degree of trust to the family and friends, the more likely the property subcontract will occur.

Key words: land transfer , gratuitous subcontract , property right risk , rural society in China