经济理论与经济管理

• 经济热点 • 上一篇    

宗族网络、村干部经商经历与农地经营权流转*

贾晋,李雪峰,伍骏骞   

  1. 西南财经大学中国西部经济研究中心
  • 出版日期:2019-02-16 发布日期:2019-02-18
  • 基金资助:
    本文得到国家自然科学基金项目“空间计量经济学视角下产业集群对农村减贫作用的研究”(71503212)的资助。

CLAN NETWORKS, VILLAGE CADRES BUSINESS EXPERIENCE AND LAND TRANSFER#br#

JIA Jin,LI Xuefeng,WU Junqian   

  1. Western China Center for Economic Research, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics
  • Online:2019-02-16 Published:2019-02-18

摘要:

本文综合讨论了村干部和宗族组织对农地经营权流转的影响和作用机制,并且运用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据对理论分析假设进行了验证。研究结果表明:在农地产权配置和流转交易市场现实约束条件下,村干部和宗族组织作为村庄权威,均对农地流转具有显著影响。其中,以经商能人为代表的村干部对农户家庭农地有偿流转行为有显著的正向影响。宗族组织为维持组织网络结构稳定,对农地无偿流转有显著的正向影响,但是对有偿流转有显著的负向影响。此外,村干部和宗族组织显著抑制了农地撂荒现象的发生。本文的发现对理解村干部和宗族组织在农地流转市场化进程中的行为特点具有一定的意义。

关键词: 农地流转 , 宗族网络 , 村干部经商经历

Abstract:

This paper, focusing on rural households, discusses the impact of village cadres and clans on farmers preferences for decisionmaking of the land transfer. The hypotheses of theoretical analysis were verified by the data of largesample China Family Panel Studies (CFPS). The result shows that under the realistic constraints of land property rights allocation and transfer market, village cadres and clans, as the authority of villages respectively, exert an important influence on farmers preferences for their decisionmaking of the transfer of rural household land. Village cadres, those represented by business people, can promote rural households paid transfer behavior of land. In contrast, in order to maintain organizational network structure stable, clans have a positive impact on the land transfer for free within their villages, but have a negative impact on the paid land transfer. Moreover, village cadres and clans can also prevent land abandonment. The findings of this paper have certain significance for understanding the behavioral characteristics of village cadres and clans in the process of the land transference marketization.

Key words: land transfer , clan network , village cadres business experience