增加乡村财务投入会吸引农民回流吗*——基于CHIP数据库村级数据的分析

经济理论与经济管理

增加乡村财务投入会吸引农民回流吗*——基于CHIP数据库村级数据的分析

马海涛,丁树

中央财经大学

出版日期:2019-10-16 发布日期:2019-10-16

WOULD THE FINANCIAL INPUT ATTRACT THE FARMERS BACK TO VILLAGE——Analysis Based on CHIP Database

MA Haitao,DING Shu#br#

School of Public Finance and Tax, Central University of Finance and Economics

Online:2019-10-16 Published:2019-10-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

增加乡村财务投入是否可以吸引农民回流？本文通过对CHIP数据库的分析回答了这一问题。本文发现：外出务工收入对乡村财务投入具有较强的替代效应，增加农村福利性财务投入不会吸引农民回流；增加生产性财务投入、提高农村生产率、帮助农民“增收”、缩小城乡收入差距，能够吸引农民回流。本文建议加大财政对农村“增收”扶持力度，帮助集体企业扩大再生产，融合一二三产业，拓展农民在农村的增收渠道，使农村恢复财政“造血”功能。

关键词: 财务投入 , 农民增收 , 城乡差距 , 人口流动

Abstract:

As attracted by 2nd & 3rd industries, more and more farmers are leaving the villages. Giving more fiscal supports, will it attract them back to villages? This paper applies the econometric analysis to get the conclusion as follows. Because of the higher salary in big cities, the additional fiscal input has less effect to attract them back. It is better to distribute the input in raising farmers' income than to distribute input to improve the living condition, and we should to think the problem from the angle of “better income”. This paper suggests that the government should develop rural 2nd and 3rd industries to promote the farmers get better income while living in village.

Key words: fiscal input , substitution effect , population flow

马海涛,丁树. 增加乡村财务投入会吸引农民回流吗*——基于CHIP数据库村级数据的分析[J]. 经济理论与经济管理.

MA Haitao,DING Shu. WOULD THE FINANCIAL INPUT ATTRACT THE FARMERS BACK TO VILLAGE——Analysis Based on CHIP Database[J]. Economic Theory and Business Management.

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