马克思主义 , 后凯恩斯主义 , 经济增长理论 , 比较研究 , 中国特色发展经济学

From the beginning of setting the basic equations of economic growth, this paper explored the different thoughts on the construction of closed growth model between Marxism economics and Keynesian economics to compare the two kinds of growth theory in detail It found out that both Marxism and PostKeynesian economic growth theory give special attention to income distribution, and they also insist on the same analysis methods such as class analysis, system analysis and disequilibrium analysis However, there are still distinct differences between the two kinds of growth theory on the aspects of theoretical basis, the fundamental determinants of economic growth, the existence of growth limit in capitalist economy and the market structure in the process of growth Compared to the PostKeynesian economic growth theory, Marxism has the advantage on theoretical basis, research vision and internal logic consistency The comprehensive comparison of Marxism and PostKeynesian economic growth theory can provide significant reference for the construction of Development economics with Chinese characteristics