经济理论与经济管理

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城镇化水平影响收入不平等的机制分析*—— 基于中国综合社会调查数据

郭熙保1,朱兰2   

  1. 1    河南财经政法大学经济学院,武汉大学经济发展研究中心;    2    北京大学新结构经济学研究院。
     
  • 出版日期:2018-07-16 发布日期:2018-07-20
  • 基金资助:
    本文得到教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“后金融危机时期我国经济发展方式研究”(10JZD0016)的资助。

HOW URBANIZATION INFLUENCES URBAN WAGE INEQUALITY——Based on CGSS(2016) Data

  1. 1 Center for Economic Development Research ,Wuhan University;
    2 Institute of New Structural Economics, Peking University
  • Online:2018-07-16 Published:2018-07-20

摘要: 本文采用2016年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,定量分析了城镇化水平影响城镇内部不平等的机制。本文研究发现,城镇化进程伴随着城市劳动力市场个体差异的扩大。较高的城镇化率具有工资溢出效应,但不同特征的个体获益不同。高职业技能个体从城镇化进程中获益大于中低职业技能个体,且城镇化率更高的城市具有更大的行业间工资溢出系数级差。本文的政策含义是,在推进城镇化过程中降低城镇不平等程度的关键在于提高就业质量,加大对低技能劳动者的教育和职业技能投入,同时促进城镇基本公共服务均等化。

关键词: 城镇化水平 , 收入不平等 , 影响机制 , 微观分析

Abstract: This paper examines how urbanization level influences intercityinequality from a micro perspective in China based on CGSS(2016) data We find that the relationship between urbanization level and urban wage inequality is positive and rising urbanization level enlarges the difference of education years and occupation skills between individual workers Moreover, cities with higher urbanization level have higher wage income, but individual workers with different traits and endowments gain different benefits from urbanization Individuals with higher occupation skills benefit more Further, Cities with higher urbanization level have larger interindustrial wage differences The policy implication is that we should pay more attentions to skill training for lowincome workers, so as to improve the quality of employment and decrease the urban wage inequality

Key words: urbanization , wage inequality , influence mechanism , microanalysis