经济理论与经济管理

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内涵服务与中国制造业分工地位提升:出口增加值视角*

杜运苏1,彭冬冬2   

  1. 1   南京财经大学国际经贸学院;    2  中共福建省委党校。
       
  • 出版日期:2018-05-16 发布日期:2018-05-22
  • 基金资助:
    本文得到国家社科基金一般项目(16BJY069)、教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目 (16JZD019)的资助。

EMBEDDED SERVICE AND SPECIALIZATION STATUS OF CHINAS MANUFACTURING: EVIDENCE FROM VALUE ADDED IN EXPORT

DU Yunsu1, PENG Dongdong2#br#   

  1. 1School of International Trade and Economics,Nanjing University of Finance & Economics;
    2Party School of CPCFujian Committee
  • Online:2018-05-16 Published:2018-05-22

摘要: 作为重要的中间品,服务投入已经成为影响制造业分工地位的重要因素。基于出口增加值视角,本文利用WIOD数据库测算并考察了内涵服务对中国制造业分工地位的影响。结果表明:(1)尽管中国制造业出口增加值中内涵服务总额处于增长态势,但占比在金融危机以后出现了下降,且大大低于德国、日本等制造业强国,要素投入服务化趋势还没有充分显现;(2)内涵服务占比上升在总体上有利于中国制造业分工地位提高,且主要是通过内涵本国服务发挥作用;(3)进一步细分研究发现,中间产品内涵服务和来源于OECD国家的内涵服务对中国制造业分工地位提升作用更为显著。内涵服务占比较低是“中国制造”长期处于全球价值链中低端的重要原因。未来需要加快国内服务业改革开放和高端服务“引进来”,为制造业向中高端攀升提供强有力的支持。

关键词:

Abstract: As one kind of indispensable intermediates,service has become an important determinant to affect the specialization status of manufacturingFrom the view of value added in export,this paper calculates the effect of embedded service on the specialization status of manufacturing by using WIOD databaseThe empirical results indicate that service embedded in Chinas manufacturings value added in export has been increasing,but the ratio began to decrease from the financial crisis in 2008 and is lower than that of German and JapanEmbedded service has a positive impact on the upgrading of Chinas manufacturing,mainly through the embedded domestic serviceFurther,the service embedded in intermediate goods and from OECD has played an important role“Made in China” has been trapped in lower position of Global Value Chains due to the lower ratio of embedded serviceIn the future,China should take measures to reform domestic service industry and bring in “highend” service,providing strong support for upgrading of Chinas manufacturing

Key words: embedded service , export value added , manufacturing , specialization status