关键词: 改革开放；, 革命；家庭联产承包责任制；国有企业改革；供给侧结构性改革

Abstract: The Chinese economic system has undergone three revolutions in the past 40 years since the reform and opening up, namely, the rural household contract responsibility system, the reform of stateowned enterprises and the structural reform of the supply side. The household contract responsibility system has realized the separation of the collective ownership of rural land and the management right, and has“evolutionized” the collective production and management system of the peoples commune (the “big pot rice” system). The reform of stateowned enterprises has successively carried out three stages of revolution: the transformation of enterprise identity (the transformation of the relationship between enterprises and the government), the transformation of enterprise management rights and the reform of property rights system, which has transformed the stateowned enterprises from the appendages of the government into one of the microentities of the socialist market economic system. Supplyside structural reform is not only to adjust, optimize and upgrade the economic structure, but also to reconstruct the relationship between the government and the market through further marketoriented reform and government reform. At present, these three revolutions are far from being completed, and we need to step up our efforts to deepen reform and opening up.

Key words: reform and opening up , revolution , rural household contract responsibility system , reform of stateowned enterprises , structural reform of the supply side