经济理论与经济管理

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收入分配、需求体制与经济增长*——基于“马克思-凯恩斯-卡莱茨基”理论的经验研究

赵峰1,陈宝林1,章永辉1,季雷2   

  1. 1   中国人民大学经济学院;    2    清华大学社会科学学院。
  • 出版日期:2018-10-16 发布日期:2018-10-18
  • 基金资助:
    本文得到国家社会基金青年项目(14CJL007)、2011项目“中国特色社会主义经济建设协调创新中心”、国家社科基金重大项目(14ZDB123)的资助。

INCOME DISTRIBUTION, DEMAND REGIMES AND ECONOMIC GROWTH——An Empirical Analysis Based on the MarxKeynesKalecki Model#br#

赵峰1,陈宝林1,章永辉1,季雷2   

  1. 1School of Economics, Renmin University of China; 2School of Social Science, Tsinghua University
  • Online:2018-10-16 Published:2018-10-18

摘要:

本文运用1978—2015年省级面板数据分析了我国劳动收入份额变动对消费、投资、净出口以及总需求的长期效应及其与经济增长的关系,对“马克思-凯恩斯-卡莱茨基”(MKK)理论进行检验。结果显示:(1)我国的国内需求体制为工资拉动型,但是包括净出口在内的总需求体制为利润拉动型。(2)劳动收入份额上升对消费具有明显的促进作用,对净出口有明显的抑制作用,但对投资的影响不显著。其原因在于我国政府和国企主导的“逆周期”投资和非利润导向型投资。(3)随着国企改革的深化、民间投资占比提升,我国的国内需求体制有向利润拉动型转型的趋势。相比中部和西部地区,东部沿海地区的需求体制更偏向于利润拉动型。

关键词: 劳动收入份额 , 工资拉动 , 利润拉动 , 需求体制 , 经济增长

Abstract:

This paper analyzes the longterm effects of the change of labor share in China on consumption, investment, net export, total demand and economic increase. According to the provincial panel data from 1978 to 2015, this paper tries to verify MKK theory simultaneously. The results show as follows. First, the demand regime in China is wageled. But with the consideration of net export, the total demand is mainly led by profit. Second, the increase of labor share has apparent positive effects on consumption and negative ones on net export, while its influence on investment is not significant. Third, the cause of such phenomena is the countercyclical investment and nonprofitoriented investment is dominated substantially by our government and SOEs. As the reform of SOE deepening and the proportion of nongovernment investment increasing, the domestic demand of our country has the trend of becoming more profitled. When it comes to the regional disparity, we discover that the demand of the coastal regions tends to be led more by profit, which may be correlative with the higher proportion that private economics takes up in those areas.

Key words: labor income share , wageled , profitled , demand regimes , economic growth