关键词: 多维贫困 , 贫困识别 , 贫困流动性

Abstract: This paper constructs incomeoriented multidimensional poverty indices using income and nonincome dimensions like health, education, living conditions, hygienic environment and food expenditure Analysis of the identification, tracking and mobility of multidimensional poverty in rural China is conducted based on China Family Panel Studies（CFPS）data The results indicate that it is effective and efficient to identify and track rural household poverty only by income, education and living conditions, which are also the key factors determining the mobility of poverty In addition, the study suggests that policy makers should put more attention to the overall welfare level of poverty households and improve the poverty mobility to help those trapped in poverty.

Key words: multidimensional poverty , identification of poverty , poverty mobility