经济理论与经济管理

• 区域经济 • 上一篇    

京津冀人口与产业空间演变及相互关系*——兼论产业疏解可否调控北京人口

张耀军1,柴多多2   

  1. 张耀军,中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心,中国人民大学首都发展与战略研究院,邮政编码:100872,电子邮箱:zhyaojunruc@126com;柴多多,中国银行总行。
  • 出版日期:2017-12-16 发布日期:2017-12-20
  • 基金资助:
    本文得到国家自然科学基金项目(71373275,71541032)、教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(12YJA790202)、中央在京高校重大成果转化项目“京津冀协同一体化发展研究”的资助。

THE SPATIAL EVOLUTION AND RELATIONSHIP OF POPULATION AND INDUSTRIES IN BEIJINGTIANJINHEBEI MEGACITY REGION——Whether Industry Decentralization Can Regulate Population in Beijing#br#

ZHANG Yao-jun1,CHAI Duo-duo2   

  1. 1、Renmin university of China;2、Population and Development Studies Center
  • Online:2017-12-16 Published:2017-12-20

摘要: 本文利用空间分析方法,计算了京津冀地区2000—2014年人口与各产业重心的变动,以及2014年人口与各产业的局部空间自相关状况;使用人口产业弹性系数的概念及方法,对京津冀各地区的该系数值做了分析与评价。研究结论表明,京津冀地区人口分布与第三产业的分布状况最为接近,北京人口分布与第三产业密切相关;由于京津地区人口产业弹性较河北地区更低,表明产业疏解所带动的人口疏解效果较为有限。研究结论的启示是,北京市人口调控应将产业疏解与产业升级相结合,并与其他措施多管齐下。

关键词: 人口 , 产业 , 空间 , 京津冀

Abstract: Based on spatial analysis method,this paper calculated the shift of gravity centers of population and industries in BeijingTianjinHebei Megacity region from 2000 to 2014,with the spatial autocorrelation in 2014By using the populationindustry elasticity coefficient,this paper also analyzed and evaluated the coefficient in this regionThe results showed that the population had the most similar distribution pattern with tertiary industry,and the population distribution in Beijing was closely related to tertiary industryThe value of populationindustry elasticity coefficient in Beijing and Tianjin was lower than that in Hebei province,indicating that the population decentralization effect driven by industrial decentralization was very limitedIn conclusion,in order to regulate the population in Beijing,not only should decentralization and upgrading of industry be combined,but many other auxiliary measures are also needed

Key words: population , industry , spatial , BeijingTianjinHebei megacity region