经济理论与经济管理

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稳增长和防风险双底线下的宏观经济*——2016年宏观经济形势分析与2017年预测

中国人民大学宏观经济分析与预测课题组   

  1. 中国人民大学
  • 出版日期:2017-01-15 发布日期:2017-01-18
  • 基金资助:
    本文为中国人民大学宏观经济论坛2016—2017年主报告的缩略版

MACROECONOMY UNDER THE DUAL BOTTOMLINE OF STABLE GROWTH AND RISK PREVENTION——Chinas Macroeconomic Analysis and Forecast in 2016—2017

RUC Research Group of Macroeconomic Analysis and Forecast   

  1. Renmin University of China
  • Online:2017-01-15 Published:2017-01-18

摘要: 2016年经济呈现出短期底部企稳与泡沫聚集的特点。在潜在增长平台下移、周期性、结构性以及趋势性因素共同作用的背景下,经济下行压力依然巨大,2017年宏观经济仍将持续筑底。而底部运行的深度和持续的长度取决于世界经济复苏程度、中国经济潜在增长水平、新产业新动能培育、房地产周期调整、政治经济周期波动以及对潜在风险的化解与对策等多种因素。与此同时,在“债务—投资”驱动模式下,我国债务规模快速攀升,债务水平已经积累至相当程度,债务的结构性风险突出,尤其是广义政府债务水平超出国际警戒线。而中国经济目前存在的深层次问题本质上大多与债务风险密切相关。比如资产泡沫的聚集,实际上是“债务—投资”驱动模式中投放的大量货币在股市、债市以及房地产等领域的伺机流动。债务风险有可能是引发中国经济爆发危机的关键点。从目前情况来看,中国具备防范危机的实力,但是对于可能引发危机的潜在因素必须重视。一方面,树立正确的危机观,不惧怕危机,建立危机应急机制。另一方面,在债务风险演变至债务危机前,防患于未然,建立风险缓释机制。

关键词: 筑底 , 债务风险 , 广义政府债务 , 风险缓释

Abstract: In 2016, the macroeconomy exhibits the trend of shortterm bottom stabilization and converging bubbles As the potential growth level shifting downward, combined with cyclical, structural, and tendency factors, together they are still causing tremendous downward pressure, and will lead to continuous bottomformation in the upcoming year of 2017 However, the depth and length of bottomformation are related to world economy recovery, growth level of Chinas economy, cultivation of new industries and economy drivers, adjustment of real estate cycles, fluctuations of politicaleconomy cycles, solutions to potential economic risks and many other factors Meanwhile, domestic debt scale has been skyrocketing, driven by the “debtinvestment” driving pattern; this highlights the structural debt risks, as generalized government debt level exceeding the international warning line The fundamental problems of Chinas economy are mostly correlated with debt risks, such as the converging asset bubbles, are actually the currencies allocated by the “debtinvestment” driving pattern, now circulating in the stock, bond, and real estate market; while debt risks may very well be the trigger Chinas economic crisis Judging from current situations, China is capable of preventing crisis, with sufficient attention on factors that may be the causes On one hand, it is critical to establish a correct understanding and coping mechanism of economic crisis; on the other hand, to establish a risk mitigation mechanism before debt risks evolve to crises.

Key words: bottom stabilization , bottomformation , debt risks , generalized government debt