经济理论与经济管理

• 区域经济 • 上一篇    

中国城市扩张的空间竞争实证分析*

杨孟禹.张可云   

  1. 杨孟禹、张可云,中国人民大学经济学院,邮政编码:100872
  • 出版日期:2016-09-16 发布日期:2016-09-19
  • 基金资助:

    本文得到中国人民大学2015年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划项目的资助。

AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL URBAN EXPANSION COMPETITION AMONG CHINESE CITIES

YANG Meng-yu, ZHANG Ke-yun   

  1. School of Economics, Renmin University of China,100872
  • Online:2016-09-16 Published:2016-09-19

摘要:

基于全球夜间灯光数据,本文构建了新的城市规模综合度量方法,界定了城市扩张,并建立两区制空间杜宾模型,利用中国160个地级及以上城市2004—2013年的面板数据,对中国城市扩张的空间竞争进行实证研究。研究表明:第一,中国城市扩张在空间上存在着显著的正向空间竞争行为;第二,中国城市扩张的空间竞争存在“竞争向上”现象,且规模小的城市会对空间释放更强的竞争信号;第三,城市群对城市扩张的空间竞争有一定抑制作用;第四,省会及以上城市间的空间竞争强度与其他普通城市间的竞争强度无显著差异。本文研究结果对完善城市扩张控制政策、改善城市扩张空间失衡格局和深入推进新型城镇化具有重要意义。

关键词: 城市扩张 , 空间竞争 , 空间计量 , 空间杜宾模型

Abstract:

Based on the global nighttime light data, a new method to measure the urban scale is developed and a tworegime spatial Durbin model is built. Taking advantage of the panel data of 160 cities at prefecturelevel and above in China from 2004 to 2013, this paper makes an empirical research on spatial urban expansion competition. According to the result, we can conclude that the positive competition behavior is significant between the cities with expansion in space. The cities with smaller scale release stronger competition signal to the space, which results the race to the top. Urban agglomeration has an inhibiting effect on the spatial expansion competition between cities. Finally, there is no significant difference in competition strength between provincial capitals and above and other ordinary cities. The results are of great significance to improve the urban expansion control policy, to ameliorate the unbalanced pattern of urban expansion and to promote the newtype urbanization.

Key words: urban expansion , spatial competition , spatial econometrics , spatial Durbin model