经济理论与经济管理

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供给侧结构性改革下的中国宏观经济*

中国人民大学宏观经济分析与预测课题组   

  1. 中国人民大学经济学院
  • 出版日期:2016-08-16 发布日期:2016-08-24
  • 基金资助:

    本文为“中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心”子项目“认识适应和引领经济新常态研究”阶段性研究成果。

#br# CHINA ECONOMY UNDER SUPPLYSIDE STRUCTURAL REFORM

School of Economics,Renmin University of China   

  1. School of Economics,Renmin University of China
  • Online:2016-08-16 Published:2016-08-24

摘要:

2016年上半年中国宏观经济在持续探底中开始呈现企稳的迹象,表明中国宏观经济并不存在“硬着陆”的可能。2016年出现了一系列值得关注的新现象,充分说明了中国宏观经济运行依然面临四大方面的问题:一是供给侧结构性改革的着力点还没有完全找到;二是稳增长政策并没有缓解宏观经济深层次问题;三是短期产出与中期潜在产出的负向强化机制、超国民收入分配所带来的“消费—投资”困局、实体经济与虚拟经济相对收益下滑所带来的进一步“脱实向虚”三大新难题已经成为中国宏观经济摆脱持续探底困境的核心障碍;四是当前宏观经济的短期企稳构建在大规模政策宽松和泡沫化房地产复苏之上,还没有形成持续复苏的基础。2016年下半年,中国宏观经济难以持续上半年企稳的态势。本轮“不对称W型调整”的第二个底部将于2016年底至2017年初出现,并呈现出强劲的底部波动的特征。根据模型预测,2016年中国GDP增速为66%,CPI为23%。2016—2017年是中国实施供给侧结构性改革的关键期,“大改革”+“更为积极的财政政策”+“适度宽松的货币政策”+“强监管”必须要有可操作的抓手和可实施的方案,各类改革方案和政策措施必须做出新的调整。

关键词: 供给侧结构性改革 , 探底企稳 , 深层次问题

Abstract:

In first half year of 2016, Chinas economy intends to become stable after a period of declining, which indicates the economy is not going to “hard landing” There are series of new phenomenon indicate that the economy still facing four major problems: Firstly, the supplyside structural reform has not found an effective path to work effectively Secondly, the growthfriendly policies do not solve the underlying problems of macro economy Thirdly, the negative reinforcement mechanism of shortterm output and midterm potential output, “consumptioninvestment” dilemma caused by exceedingly national income distribution, and the real economy trends to switch to fictitious economy due to the relative revenue of the real economy and the fictitious economy is declining These three challenges have become the major obstacles of Chinas economy growthForth, the shortterm economy stability is built on the recovery of loose policies and propertyvalue bubble, which is not a sustainable recovery In the second half year of 2016, Chinas economy will unlikely to maintain stable The second bottom of “asymmetry W adjustment” will be reached on the end of 2016 to the beginning of 2017, and there will be intense turbulence The model predicts GDP growth rate of 2016 will be 66%, while CPI will be 23% 2016—2017 is the critical period of Chinas supplyside structural reform “Great reform”, “more proactive fiscal policy”, “moderately loose monetary policy” and “more intrusive regulation” must have viable plans, and reform policies must make new adjustments.

Key words: supplyside structural reform , decline steadily , underlying problems