经济理论与经济管理

• 公共经济 • 上一篇    

高等教育回报的质量差异*——对部属、省属与地方高校的比较研究

许玲丽1,艾春荣2   

  1. 1  上海大学经济学院;    2  中国人民大学统计与大数据研究院,佛罗里达大学文理学院。
  • 出版日期:2016-08-16 发布日期:2016-08-24
  • 基金资助:

    本文得到国家自然科学基金项目(71301098)、上海大学优秀青年教师科研项目资助。

QUALITY DIFFERENCE OF HIGHER EDUCATION RETURN——A Comparative Study of C&U Affiliated to Ministry, C&U Affiliated to Local Government and Other C&U

XU Ling-li1,AI Chun-rong2   

  1. 1School of Economics, Shanghai University; 2Institute of Statistics and Big Data,Renmin University of China; College of Liberal Arts & Sciences, University of Florida, US
  • Online:2016-08-16 Published:2016-08-24

摘要:

文章将高校按质量差异分成部属高校、省属高校及其他高校,利用倾向得分配对的方法估计教育质量回报的相关处理效应。研究发现,高校质量与个体获得的教育回报正相关,部属高校的回报最高,年均回报(ATE)约为185%,从大学总体回报来看,部属高校与其他高校之间的回报差异为163%,而与省属高校不存在显著差异。对于实际上大学的个体,不同类型高校之间的参与者处理效应(TT)均存在显著差异。通过对教育回报的性别差异比较,发现女性进入一流高校比男性的价值更大。

关键词: 高等教育质量回报 , 多元处理变量 , 平均处理效应 , 部属高校

Abstract:

This paper classifies the colleges and universities(C&U) into three levelsThere are C&U affiliated to ministry, C&U affiliated to local government, and other C&U We estimate the treatment effect of the education return of different C&U We find that there are positive relationships between education return and education quality C&U affiliated to ministry have the highest education return Average annual return is about 185 percent The total education return difference between C&U affiliated to ministry and other C&U is 163 percent The difference is not significant between C&U affiliated to ministry and C&U affiliated to local government There are significant return differences among different C&U for people went to C&U After estimating sex difference, we find that going to the top universities would be more valued for female in the point of view of human capital investment.

Key words: education quality return of higher education , multitreatment variable , average treatment effect , C&U affiliated to ministry