经济理论与经济管理

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农户家庭收入流动水平的结构差异及其影响因素分析*——基于“远亲”与“近邻”的视角

申云   

  1. 西南财经大学中国西部经济研究中心
  • 出版日期:2016-06-16 发布日期:2016-06-20
  • 基金资助:

    本文得到国家自然科学基金(71573024)的资助。

ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE DIVERGENCE AND ITS FACTORS OF RURAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME MOBILITY——From the Perspective of “Distance” and “Neighbor”

SHEN Yun   

  1. China Western Economics Research Center, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics
  • Online:2016-06-16 Published:2016-06-20

摘要:

本文实证分析了农民收入流动水平的结构差异及其影响因素。结果表明:低收入阶层的农户家庭收入流动较强,高收入阶层农户家庭稳固其地位的能力逐渐增强,其家庭收入固化趋势较为明显。流动效应是导致农户家庭收入流动水平差异的主要原因,而结构效应中家庭经营性收入流动水平是缩小差异的最大贡献者。从家庭亲属亲密程度和近邻便利程度的视角来看,“远亲”不如“近邻”的现象在农户家庭收入流动水平上表现明显。家庭亲属性质、亲属关系层级分别对家庭经营性收入和工资性收入流动性存在较强的显著影响。而近邻就业机会越高,组织程度越强,地区区位优势越好,越有利于农户家庭收入流动水平的提升。

关键词: 收入流动 , 收入结构 , 跨期 , 工资性收入 , 经营性收入

Abstract:

This paper analyzed the structure divergence and its factors of rural household income mobilityThe results show that: the household income mobility of the low income stratum is strong, and the ability to stabilize the position of the high income family is gradually increasing, the trend of the income of the household income is obviousThe effect of flow is the main reason that leads to the divergence of household income mobility, and the level of the household operation income is the biggest contributor to reduce the divergenceFrom the perspective of family intimacy and nearest neighbor convenience, the phenomenon is more apparent of household income flow that “distance” to “nearest neighbor”.It has strong significant effect on family character of kinship, kinship levels respectively on the family business income and wages income flow, and the higher the neighbor employment opportunities, stronger degree of organization, regional advantages, more conducive to enhancing the level of household income flow.

Key words: income flow , income structure , cross period , wage income , operating income