经济理论与经济管理

• 产业经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

FDI、产业聚集是否有助于国际竞争力提升*——基于中国制造业PVAR模型的实证研究

周材荣   

  1. 武汉大学经济与管理学院,邮政编码:430071,电子信箱:jarry2008jacob@163com。
  • 出版日期:2016-10-16 发布日期:2016-10-24

CAN FDI AND INDUSTRIAL AGGLOMERATION HELP TO IMPROVE THE INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS ——An Empirical Research on Chinas Manufacturing Industries Based on PanelVAR Model#br#

ZHOU Cai-rong#br#   

  1. Economics and Management School, Wuhan University
  • Online:2016-10-16 Published:2016-10-24

摘要: 本文运用联合国商品贸易数据库2004—2013年共十年数据,对我国27个制造业国际竞争力、外商直接投资程度、产业集聚度进行测算,并利用静态面板回归和动态向量自回归PVAR模型对三者之间的内在作用关系进行实证对比分析。结果发现:(1)中国整体制造业国际竞争力稳步提升,但具备较强国际竞争力的还主要集中在劳动密集型行业,而中高技术行业是中国参与全球竞争形成优势最有潜力的行业;(2)我国引入外商直接投资占比变化不大,但其总额提升速度迅猛;(3)我国制造业的平均产业集聚程度呈上升趋势,但其大小程度及变化趋势在不同行业之间有着明显差别;(4)静态面板回归结果表明,FDI渗入程度越高,产业集聚程度越大,越有利于制造业国际竞争力的提升,此外,FDI与产业集聚间存在交互效应继而正向影响国际竞争力的提升;(5)向量自回归(PVAR)模型也显示FDI、产业聚集、国际竞争力间存在长期稳定的相关关系。

关键词: 国际竞争力 , 外商直接投资 , 产业集聚 , PVAR

Abstract: This research uses 2004—2013 data from United Nations UNCOMTRADE to measure the indexes RCA, FDI and industrial agglomeration of Chinas 27 major manufacturing industriesAfter that, do empirical researches to analyze whether FDI and industrial agglomeration can improve international competitiveness or not through panel data and PVAR modelThe result suggests as follows: (1) The international competitiveness of Chinas major manufacturing industries is becoming stronger, However, with strong international competitiveness is mainly concentrated in laborintensive industries, while the hightech industries is the most potential industries to help China to gain new global competitive advantage(2) At the part of FDI proportion, Chinas manufacturing industries have a little changeable, but the total amount of it is enhanced in a rapid pace(3)There is an upward trend phenomenon in average industrial agglomeration, it means that major manufacturing industries appear steady agglomeration and extent and trend have significant differences among different industries(4) FDI and international competitiveness have a significantly positive correlation, it means that if foreign direct investment is deeper, it would have a higher international competitiveness; This phenomenon also appears at the relationship between industrial agglomeration and international competitivenessBesides, it exists an interaction effect between industrial agglomeration and foreign direct investment, and also affects international competitiveness(5)The result of panel VAR also shows that there are stable longterm relationships among international competitiveness, industrial agglomeration and foreign direct investment.

Key words: international competitiveness , foreign direct investment , industrial agglomeration , PVAR