经济理论与经济管理

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持续探底进程中的中国宏观经济*——2015—2016年中国宏观经济分析与预测

中国人民大学宏观经济分析与预测课题组   

  1. 中国人民大学
  • 出版日期:2016-01-16 发布日期:2016-01-22
  • 基金资助:

    本文为“中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心”子项目“认识适应和引领经济新常态研究”阶段性研究成果。

THE BOTTOM OF THE CHINESE MACRO ECONOMY——China s Macroeconomic Analysis and Forecast in 2015—2016

RUC Research Group of Macroeconomic Analysis and Forecast   

  1. School of Economics, Renmin University of China
  • Online:2016-01-16 Published:2016-01-22

摘要:

2016年是中国经济持续探底的一年。在世界经济周期、中国房地产周期、中国债务周期、库存周期、新产业培育周期、政治经济周期以及宏观经济政策再定位等因素的作用下,中国宏观经济将在2016年出现深度下滑,而本轮周期的第二个底部在第3—4季度开始出现,预计将在2017年后期出现稳定的反弹,步入中高速的稳态增长轨道。但需要注意的是,这取决于以上七大周期的调整情况,其决定着本轮经济下行的底部以及底部的深度和持续的长度。我们必须对改革动力体系的构建、房地产市场的复苏、世界经济的变异以及宏观经济政策再定位问题进行高度关注,并认识到中国宏观经济已经出现了大量的新产业、新业态和新动力,在低迷中有繁荣,在疲软中有新气象,在旧动力衰竭中有新动力,在不断探底的进程中开始铸造下一轮中高速增长的基础。

关键词: 探底 , 宏观经济政策 , 再定位

Abstract:

The Chinese economy will continue to be moderating in 2016. In the shadow of the global business cycle, Chinas real estate cycle, Chinas debt cycle, Chinas inventory cycle, Chinas new industrial breeding cycle, China s political cycle, and with macroeconomic policy reorientation,Chinese economy will go through severe headwinds in 2016. The second bottom of the current economic cycle will begin to appear in the 3—4 quarter in 2016, and a steady rebound is expected to show up in late 2017, returning to the rapid and steady growth track. But all the predicting performances depend on the evolvement of the mentioned cycles above, which determines the bottom of the current downturn, the depth of the bottom and the length of duration. Therefore, high attention must be paid to the following issues: the reshape of the incentive system, the recovery of the real estate market, the evolvement of the world economy, and the reorientation of macroeconomic policy. At the same time, a lot of new industries, new formats and new impetus appeared in Chinese economy, making it a mixture of prosperity in downturn, new climate in weakness and new momentum in the old failing power. In the process of adjustment deepening, the basis of next round rapid growth is building.

Key words: economic dip , macroeconomic policy , policy reorientation