经济理论与经济管理

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控风险与稳增长挤压下的中国货币政策*

中国人民大学宏观经济分析与预测课题组   

  1. 中国人民大学
  • 出版日期:2015-11-16 发布日期:2015-11-25
  • 基金资助:

    本文为“中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心”子项目“认识适应和引领经济新常态研究”阶段性研究成果。本文还得到国家社科基金重大项目(14ZDB123)的资助。

MONETARY POLICY WITH DUAL TARGETS OF STABILIZING GROWTH  AND PREVENTING RISK UNDER NEW NORMAL IN CHINA

RUC Research Group of Macroeconomic Analysis and Forecast   

  1. School of Economics,Renmin University of China
  • Online:2015-11-16 Published:2015-11-25

摘要:

当前“名稳实紧”的货币政策已经不能适应我国宏观经济现状,货币政策总体思路亟待调整。过高的债务率所导致的债务—紧缩效应以及目前市场上所采取的“杠杆率硬着陆”的方式不仅加剧了金融市场的潜在系统性风险,而且还导致货币政策陷入传导困境。金融市场上财务软约束、刚性兑付现象大量存在,抬高了无风险利率,而且导致市场丧失风险定价功能。基于上述分析,我们认为当前货币政策取向应该从“名稳实紧”调整为“适度宽松”。在“杠杆率软着陆”的思路下,通过创新货币政策目标,配合市场化改革,尝试探索新型货币政策工具并结合市场监管体系的完善,早日实现经济复苏。

关键词: 新常态 , 金融风险 , 经济周期 , 货币政策

Abstract:

The debtdeflation effects under the present high leverage ratio situation in China not only aggregate the potential systematic financial risk but also decrease the efficiency of monetary policy. Moreover, soft budget constraint and absolute no risk return in financial market increase the no risk interest rate and increase the difficulties and costs of loan borrowing of small and middle sized enterprises. Under this circumstance, it is proper to decrease the leverage ratio by increasing the net assets through expansionary monetary policies. So, with the help of market reform, the shift of the present tightening monetary policy to the expansionary one will fulfill the dual targets of stabilizing growth and preventing risk under New Normal.

Key words: New Normal , financial risk , business cycle , monetary policy