关键词: 市场 , 资源配置 , 政府作用

Abstract: To straighten out the relationship between government and the market, allowing the market to play a decisive role in allocating resources and improving the governments role, it follows the definition of market economyThe role of market in resources allocation is not only the choice mechanism, but also the motivate mechanismThe fundamental meaning of the market transfers from a basic role to a decisive role in allocating resources is to allow the markets to take the lead and break away from government controlTo confirm the decisive role of the market is to clarify the new orientation of Chinas reformThe high efficiency of resources allocation cannot be achieved as soon as the market opensDisorderly market allocation of resources cannot reach the Pareto optimalIn order to improve the market mechanism, the government should rule the order of market and foster the market playersThe governments role is still determined in the allocation of public resourcesImproving the governments role is not only out of the market role, but also to improve the market mechanismThe behavior of government should follow the market order

Key words: market , allocating resources  , governments role