经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (8): 20-31.

• 经济热点 • 上一篇    下一篇

农民工大量占用城市公共资源了吗——基于上海市1 446个调查样本的实证分析

 程名望1, 史清华2, 张帅1   

  1. 1同济大学经济与管理学院,上海200092;
    2上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海200052
  • 收稿日期:2012-05-09 出版日期:2012-08-20 发布日期:2012-09-06
  • 作者简介:程名望(1975—),男,山东东明人,同济大学经济与管理学院副教授,管理学博士; 史清华(1964—),男,山西襄垣人,上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院教授,博士生导师,管理学博士; 张帅(1989—),男,河北南和人,同济大学经济与管理学院硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(71173156),(71073102);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(10YJC790032);中央高校基本科研业务费基金项目(1200219177)

WERE CITYS PUBLIC RESOURCES OCCUPIED BY MIGRANT WORKERS——Based on 1 446 Survey Samples in Shanghai

 CHENG  Ming-Wang-1, SHI  Qing-Hua-2, ZHANG  Shuai-1   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092,China; 2. School of Antai Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200052, China
  • Received:2012-05-09 Online:2012-08-20 Published:2012-09-06

摘要: 基于上海市1 446份农民工调查样本,应用描述性统计分析方法,从公共交通、医疗卫生、子女教育以及文化娱乐等方面,对农民工占用城市公共资源情况做了实证分析。研究发现,大量涌入城市的农民工确实占用了部分城市公共资源或公共服务,但这种占用是有限的,农民工并没有大量占有或公平享有城市的公共资源或公共服务。因此,完善制度设计,逐步实现农民工较公平、充分的享有城市公共资源,对于从根本上解决中国农民工“候鸟式”迁移以及城镇化战略的实现,都具有重要意义。

关键词: 农民工 , 公共资源 , 公共服务 , 民工荒 , 社会制度

Abstract: Based on the 1446 survey samples of migrant workers in Shanghai, applied descriptive statistical methods, this paper analyzed the relationship between migrant workers and urban public resources including public transport, health, children's education and entertainment in cities. Empirical results showed that a large number of migrant workers into the city did occupy some of the urban public resources or public services. However, this occupation was limited. Migrant workers could not share the citys public resources and public service or share equally to local citizens. This research not only described the living conditions and employment status of migrant workers, but also explained the causes of labor shortage from the perspective of public services. The fundamental solution was to promote the process of urbanization and the migration of rural workers.

Key words: migrant workers , public resource , public service , labor shortage , social system