经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2007, Vol. ›› Issue (1): 40-45.

• 公共经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

收入差距与公共财政政策:人力资本投资差异的形成与演变

靳卫东, 高波   

  1. 南京大学经济学系, 南京, 210093
  • 收稿日期:2006-08-18 出版日期:2007-01-16 发布日期:2012-03-01
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(70672016)

INCOME DIFFERENCE AND PUBLIC FINANCIAL POLICY:FORMATION AND EVOLUTION OF HUMAN CAPITAL INVESTMENT DIFFERENCE

JIN Wei-dong, GAO Bo   

  1. Economics Department of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
  • Received:2006-08-18 Online:2007-01-16 Published:2012-03-01

摘要: 人力资本投资的需求受到经济个体的时间偏好、生产能力与预期收益率等因素的影响。同时,收入差距和公共财政政策都会影响到人力资本投资供给曲线的变动。这造成了不同个体之间在人力资本投资上的差异,产生了他们之间的人力资本差距和收入差距。我国现行的公共财政政策已经成为收入差距快速增长的重要原因。

关键词: 收入差距, 公共财政, 人力资本, 供求均衡

Abstract: The demand of human capital investment is affected by individuals' time preferences,production abilities,expected rate of returns,and so on.On the other hand,income differences and public financial policies could affect the supply.All these lead to differences of human capital investments of different individuals,and differences of human capital and income differences.Chinese current public financial policies have becoming the main source of rapid growth of income difference.

Key words: income difference, public finance, human capital, equilibrium of demand and supply

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