经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2005, Vol. ›› Issue (10): 12-17.

• 理论探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国出口快速增长的原因与效应分析

方福前   

  1. 中国人民大学经济学院, 北京, 100872
  • 收稿日期:2005-09-05 出版日期:2005-10-16 发布日期:2012-03-01

ON THE EFFECT AND REASON OF CHINA’S RAPID EXPORT GROWTH

FANG Fu-qian   

  1. School of Economics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • Received:2005-09-05 Online:2005-10-16 Published:2012-03-01

摘要: 近几年中国出口快速增长的主要原因之一是中国工人工资率显著偏低。中国出口快速增长隐含着较高的机会成本或政策支持成本。中国经济融入全球化的方式是独特的:中国出口的产品是用发达国家的资本、技术和中国廉价的劳动力(加上廉价的土地)相结合生产出来的,中国处于这些产品全球化生产链条中的末端。在中国出口快速增长的背后,是中国自然资源和劳动力的收益大量外流,中国国内的收入分配差距扩大,工人、农民的收入和消费增长缓慢。其结果,一方面加剧了中国国内各方面的利益矛盾;另一方面又加剧了中国与发达国家的利益矛盾。

关键词: 中国出口, 低工资率, 全球化, 利益矛盾

Abstract: One of the major reasons attributed to the rapid growth of China’s export in recent years has been the lower than average wage rate of its labor forces.This rapidity underlines a higher opportunity cost or policy orientation cost.The way how the Chinese economy associates with globalization is therefore unique: While the exports are a combination of the capital and technology introduced from developed countries and that of cheep labor(as well as cheep land) itself offers,China has been the backbencher at the globalized production chains.Behind the rapid growth in export,however,are the shocking outflow of returns on natural resources and labor,the widening gap of domestic income distribution,and the sluggish growth of income and consumption for workers and peasants.Subsequently,the fact fermented a conflict of interests among all walks of life in China and with developed countries.

Key words: China’s export, low wage rate, globalization, interest conflict

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