Abstract: Usingprovincialpaneldatafrom2000to2019,thispaperfocusesonthecharacteristicsof
theeconomicgapbetweenthenorthandthesouthintheevolutionofChina??sregionaldevelopmentpattern
andadoptsacombinationofempiricalanalysisandcomparativeanalysistoconductresearch.Fromtheperspectiveofregionaleconomicgrowthkineticenergy,
thispaperobservestheeconomicgapbetweenthe
northandthesouthfromthetotaldimensionandaveragedimensionandfindsthedetailedcharacterization
oftheeconomicgapbetweenthenorthandthesouth.Thispaperfindsoutthattheessenceliesinthe
differencesinpolicyenvironment,businessenvironment,culturalenvironment,industrialcarrier,investmentcarrierandscientificandtechnologicalcarrierinthenorthandthesouth.
Thispaperpointsoutthat
the“north-southgap”willbecomeanimportantprobleminthecoordinateddevelopmentofChina??sregionaleconomy,
analyzestheimpactofthisproblemonChina??scurrentregionalpoliciesfromtheperspective
ofthetransformationofnewandoldkineticenergy,andputsforwardthekeylinksthatmustbegrasped
inthenextpolicyimplementationandthebasicideasofpolicyadjustment.

Key words: regionaldevelopmentpattern, north-southgap, kineticenergyconversion

摘要： 本文针对中国区域发展格局演化的“南北差距”特征,使用2000—2019年省级面板数据,采用实证分析和比较分析相结合的方法展开研究,从总量、均量两个维度观察“南北差距”的细化表征,从区域经济增长动能视角考察“南北差距”的形成原因,发现其实质是由于南北地区在区域政策环境、贸易开放环境、人居生态环境、产业载体、投资载体和科技载体等方面表现出的异质性导致的动能转换差异。本文提出“南北差距”将成为中国区域经济协调发展面临的重要问题,并从新旧动能转换视角分析该问题对现行区域政策的影响,提出下一步政策实施中必须抓好的关键环节及政策调整的基本思路。

关键词: 区域发展格局, 南北差距, 动能转换