Abstract: The farmers rights allocation could promote farmers income growth, at the same time it restricted the growth of farmers incomeThis paper tried to clarify the main problems and the reasons of rights allocation in farmers income increasing and to find the solutionFirst, this paper analyzed the relationship of farmers rights allocation and income growthBy using the data of 1994—2011, the empirical results showed that the rights allocation of government expenditure in helping farmers and rural land circulation proportions and total agricultural machinery power were not matching with the influence coefficient of the farmers income growth for a long timeThe right allocation preference of the income right led to the low efficiencies of the farmers rights allocation and low growth of the farmers income in a long timeThis paper suggested controlling the scale of direct subsidies, increasing the spending of agricultural science and technology, regulating the proportion and speed of rural land circulation proportions moderately, guiding farmers opening family farm, helping specialization of agricultural production, in order to promote the efficiency of the farmers rights allocation and increase the farmers income

Key words: allocation of rights , rights of farmers , income of farmers

摘要： 农民权利配置在促进农民收入增长的同时，也存在着制约农民收入增长的情况。本文力图明晰农民收入增长中权利配置的主要问题及产生原因，找到解决对策。本文首先对农民权利配置与农民收入关系做了理论及描述性分析，进一步实证分析了1994—2011年农民权利配置与农民收入增长的关系。结果表明：长期以来，国家配置为主的配置方式，与国家支农支出、农地流转比例、农用机械总动力有关的权利配置和其对农民收入增长影响系数的匹配不当，收益权配置为主的配置偏好共同导致农民权利配置效率偏低，影响到农民收入增速长期低于GDP增速。本文建议控制直接补贴规模，加大农业科技投入，适度控制农地流转的比例及速度，引导农民开设家庭农场，扶持专业化农业生产，从而提高农民权利配置效率，有效促进农民收入增长。

关键词: 权利配置 , 农民权利 , 农民收入