Economic Theory and Business Management ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 91-100.
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TAO Ai-Ping, LI Li-Xia
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陶爱萍, 李丽霞
作者简介:
基金资助:
国家哲学社会科学基金项目(11BJY027);教育部人文社会科学规划项目(12YJC790056)
Abstract: This paper mainly studied the theoretical mechanism of the effects of technical standards on international trade performance. By using panel data of 12 countries from 1994 to 2011, the empirical results suggested that technical standards could promote international trade. International trade formed an inverted Ushaped curve with the increase of technical standards. The size of population, gross domestic, product, technical innovation and foreign direct investment had significant positive impacts on export and import. There existed a negative correlation between real effective exchange rate and export, but a positive correlation between import and real effective exchange rate.
Key words: technical standards , international trade , the effects on trade , panel date
摘要: 本文主要研究了技术标准贸易效应的理论机制。基于12个国家1994—2011年的国别面板数据的估计结果显示,在一定程度上,技术标准对于进口和出口都有促进作用,但是,技术标准和进出口之间的关系总体上呈现出倒U型的特征;人口规模和贸易规模正相关,实际有效汇率和出口负相关,而与进口正相关;贸易伙伴国GDP的增加会促进出口,本国GDP和进口正相关;技术创新和外商直接投资对于进出口贸易都有显著的促进作用。
关键词: 技术标准 , 国际贸易 , 贸易效应 , 面板数据
TAO Ai-Ping, LI Li-Xia. PROMOTION OR OBSTRUCTION ——Theoretical and Empirical Analysis on Technical Standards and International Trade[J]. Economic Theory and Business Management, 2013, 33(12): 91-100.
陶爱萍, 李丽霞. 促进抑或阻碍 ——技术标准影响国际贸易的理论机制及实证分析[J]. 经济理论与经济管理, 2013, 33(12): 91-100.
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http://jjll.ruc.edu.cn/EN/Y2013/V33/I12/91