Abstract: In order to lighten the burden on enterprises, to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises, to strengthen the monitoring of enterprises burden especially the small and mediumsized enterprises burden, to explore the evaluation work of enterprises burden, this paper applies scientific methods of statistical analysis, data screening and sorting to construct the burden of enterprises related index, based on the macro data provided by various provinces and cities and micro data obtained from enterprises burden questionnaire. The index aims at simply and intuitively reflecting the burden on enterprises. This paper proposes preliminary policy recommendations on reducing the burden of enterprises on a scientific basis.

Key words: the burden of enterprises , index , evaluation

摘要： 为落实党中央、国务院关于减轻企业负担工作的部署，维护企业合法权益，加强对全国企业特别是中小企业负担状况的监测，探索企业负担评价工作，课题组在各省市提供的宏观数据及企业负担调查问卷获得的微观数据基础上，运用科学的统计分析方法，进行数据的筛查和整理，探索设计和构建了企业负担相关指数，旨在简单、直观地反映企业负担情况，并提出初步的政策建议，为减轻企业负担提供科学的决策依据。

关键词: 企业负担 , 指数 , 评价