Economic Theory and Business Management ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 81-88.
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ZHAO Yan-Yun, QIN Xu, WANG Jie-Biao
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赵彦云, 秦旭, 王杰彪
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基金资助:
商务部2010年重点项目“欧美制造业回归的远景竞争力量化分析及与中国制造业的互动关系研究”
Abstract: Based on the method of smile curve to reflect industry value chain, this paper compared US and Chinas manufacturing competitiveness from the aspects of distribution pattern of technologyintensive manufacturing, integration of manufacturing and producer services, to explore the path of Chinese manufacturing industry upgrading, and improve its international competitiveness during the ninth, tenth and eleventh fiveyear periods, under the background of reindustrialization, which proposed by US regarding the extreme expansion of the virtual economy and weakening of the real economy The empirical results showed that China was still in a lower level, while US was stably in a higher level from the technologyintensive manufacturing distribution However, Chinas growth potential was huge and the gap was shrinking every year From the balanced integration of manufacturing and producer services, China was significantly weaker than US, especially in R&D
Key words: industrialization , industry value chain , technology-intensive manufacturing industry , producer service , input-output table
摘要: 本文以美国针对虚拟经济极端膨胀与实体经济弱化提出的“再工业化”为背景,以形象反映产业价值链特征的“微笑曲线”为基础,主要从制造业技术密集度分布格局、制造业与生产者服务业融合度的角度,依据中国“九五”时期、“十五”时期、“十一五”时期重点年份的中美投入产出表数据,对中美制造业发展程度进行对比分析,以寻求中国制造业产业升级、提升国际竞争力的路径。研究表明,从制造业技术密集度分布格局来看,中国趋于低端,美国制造业趋于高端且结构平衡稳定,但中国具备较大的发展潜力,两国差距正逐年缩小;从制造业与生产者服务业的融合度来看,中国制造业产业链在上下游与服务业的融合都与美国存在一定差距,尤其体现在科技研发方面。
关键词: 再工业化 , 产业价值链 , 制造业技术密集度 , 生产者服务业 , 投入产出表
ZHAO Yan-Yun, QIN Xu, WANG Jie-Biao. U.S.AND CHINAS MANUFACTURING COMPETITIVENESS COMPARISON UNDER REINDUSTRIALIZATION[J]. Economic Theory and Business Management, 2012, 32(2): 81-88.
赵彦云, 秦旭, 王杰彪. “再工业化”背景下的中美制造业竞争力比较[J]. 经济理论与经济管理, 2012, 32(2): 81-88.
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http://jjll.ruc.edu.cn/EN/Y2012/V32/I2/81