Economic Theory and Business Management ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (01): 28-35.
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Abstract: The thought of division of labor was an important component in classical economics, but it was neglected after Marshall in Neoclassic economics for a long time What exactly was the reason? This paper reviewed Marshalls thought stream and discovered that Marshalls division of labor was closely related to his method of economic biology The coordination of economic biology and economical mechanics resulted in a controversy about “increasing returns and the representative firm” in the 1920s This argument enabled the mainstream economic to experience an approach of “away from the economical biology and close to economical mechanics”, which departed from Marshalls thought It was the reason why the thought of division of labor was neglected
Key words: division of labor , organization , increasing returns , reconciliation problem , economic biology , economic dynamics
摘要: 分工思想是古典经济学的重要组成部分,但在马歇尔之后的新古典经济学中却一度被忽视。其缘由何在?本文以马歇尔为中心,做了思想史的考察。发现马歇尔的分工思想内含于对组织的分析中,这一分析采用了生物类比的方法。该方法与经济力学方法的兼容性是有争议的,这引发了20世纪20—30年代有关“报酬递增与代表性企业”的争论,使主流经济学走向了“去经济生物学,近经济力学”这一背离马歇尔思想的道路,这是分工思想被忽视的重要原因。
关键词: 分工;, 组织;, 报酬递增;, 调和问题;, 经济生物学;, 经济力学
ZHANG Ri-Bo. WHY IS THE THOUGHT OF DIVISION OF LABOR NEGLECTED ——A History Study of Marshalls Economic Thought[J]. Economic Theory and Business Management, 2012, 32(01): 28-35.
张日波. 分工思想何以被忽视 ——以马歇尔为中心的思想史考察[J]. 经济理论与经济管理, 2012, 32(01): 28-35.
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http://jjll.ruc.edu.cn/EN/Y2012/V32/I01/28