财政支出结构与经济增长

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过构建理论模型和经验模型,我们可以得出以下结论:(1)财政支出总水平与经济增长负相关,财政生产性支出与经济增长正相关。(2)财政人力资本投资比物质资本投资更能提高经济增长率。(3)用于科学研究的支出所带来的经济增长远远高于物质资本投资和人力资本投资所带来的经济增长。这些结论对政府今后调整财政支出政策,优化财政支出结构,确定财政支出重点,具有重要的政策含义。

关键词: 财政支出结构, 财政政策, 经济增长

Abstract: Our theoretical and empirical models give the following conclusions: (1) The total fiscal expenditure correlates negatively to economic growth, the fiscal productive expenditure positively. (2) The human capital investment contributes more to economic growth than the material capital investment. (3) The expenditure on research contributes much more to economic growth than the material and human capital investments. All of these are very important for the government to adjust the fiscal expenditure policy, optimize the fiscal expenditure structures and focus the fiscal expenditure.

Key words: financial expenditure structure, fiscal policy, economic growth

中图分类号:

F810.45

郭庆旺, 吕冰洋, 张德勇. 财政支出结构与经济增长[J]. 经济理论与经济管理, 2003, (11): 5-12.

GUO Qing-wang, LV Bing-yang, ZHANG De-yong. THE FISCAL EXPENDITURE STRUCTURES AND ECONOMIC GROWTH[J]. Economic Theory and Business Management, 2003, (11): 5-12.

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