经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (9): 99-112.

• • 上一篇    

人工智能与企业内工资差距:任务偏向还是技能偏向

  

  1. 1  山东大学经济学院;   2  中国政法大学商学院。
  • 出版日期:2023-09-16 发布日期:2023-10-19
  • 基金资助:
    本文得到国家社科基金一般项目(21BJY097)和山东大学人文社科重大项目(19RWZD03)的资助。

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE INTRAENTERPRISEWAGE GAP:TASK BIAS OR SKILL BIAS

  1. 1 School of Economics,Shandong University;
    2 School of Business,China University of Political Science and Law
  • Online:2023-09-16 Published:2023-10-19

摘要: 鉴于人工智能在生产中的运用主要通过工业机器人实现,且会导致企业内不同劳动者之间的工资差距发生变动,本文采用2010—2019年中国上市公司数据,考察机器人应用对企业内工资差距的偏向性影响及其作用机制。研究发现:机器人应用显著扩大了企业内任务工资差距和技能工资差距,但任务偏向较之技能偏向更为明显;这一现象在发展速度较慢和劳动密集度较高的行业中尤为突出;机器人应用的生产率效应是导致企业内任务工资差距扩大的主因,虽然劳动要素错配以损失部分生产率效应为代价,但会在一定程度上缓解企业内任务工资差距的扩大。本文认为加大对不同类型劳动者再收入分配政策的调节力度,是实现企业内“共同富裕”的重要途径。

关键词: 人工智能, 企业内工资差距, 任务偏向, 技能偏向

Abstract: Since the application of AI in production is mainly realized by industrial robots,and will lead to changes in the intraenterprise wage gap among different workers,this paper uses the data of 20102019 Chinese listed companies to investigate the biased impact of robot application on the intraenterprise wage gap and its mechanism It is found that robot application significantly widens the intraenterprise task wage gap and skill wage gap,but the task bias is more pronounced than the skill bias This phenomenon is particularly prominent in industries with slower development and higher labor intensity The productivity effect of robot application is the main reason for the expansion of intraenterprise task wage gap Although the mismatch of labor factors cut down part of the productivity effect,it will alleviate the expansion of intraenterprise task wage gap to a certain extent This paper emphasizes that increasing the regulation of income distribution policies for different types of workers is an important way to achieve intraenterprise “common prosperity”

Key words: AI, intra-enterprise wage gap, task bias, skill bias