关键词: 资源代际传递, Stackelberg博弈, 收入分配, 代际权力

Abstract: Optimizing the pattern of income distribution is the key to achieving common prosperity，and the transmission of resources between generations is a major obstacle to the fairness of income distributionTherefore，this paper uses the twostage Stackelberg game theory and introduces the intergenerational transmission of productive and nonproductive resources to construct a game behavior selection model for the offsprings to optimally allocate their own resourcesBased on the logic that resources form power and power determines the distribution of interests，it explains that family intergenerational power plays a decisive role in the process of resource intergenerational transmission，that is，offsprings rely on family advantages to form control or influence over others in resource competition and benefit distributionThrough simulation，it is found that the distribution system has a greater impact on intergenerational power，social output and income gapThe government should focus on predistribution to alleviate redistribution pressure，and rationally allocate economic and noneconomic resources before the offsprings enter the market to narrow the intergenerational differencesThe government should make use of its resource allocation power to balance the intergenerational power of families，smooth upward mobility channels，and form a development environment that balances fairness and efficiency

Key words: intergenerational transmission of resources, Stackelberg game, income distribution, intergenerational power