经济理论与经济管理

• 国际经济 • 上一篇    

贸易的技术创新效应*——国内外贸易联动与部门间分工的权衡

谢莉娟,王诗桪   

  1. 中国人民大学商学院
  • 出版日期:2017-04-17 发布日期:2017-04-19
  • 基金资助:
    本文得到国家社会科学基金青年项目(13CJY097)和国家社会科学基金重点项目(16AJY016)的资助。

THE EFFECT OF TRADE ON TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION——The Coordination between the International and Domestic Trade with Specialization Trade#br# off

XIE Li-juan,WANG Shi-xun#br#   

  1. School of Business, Renmin University of China
  • Online:2017-04-17 Published:2017-04-19

摘要:

国际贸易可以通过技术溢出提升一国的技术创新水平,但发展中国家的价值链低端锁定却可能阻碍技术溢出效应的实现。在引入国内贸易的分析视角后,国内外贸易联动发展有助于提升贸易的技术创新效应。国内外贸易联动可通过竞争驱动效应、信息扩散效应与价值链组接效应强化技术溢出在竞争、模仿、上下游联系等方面的影响,进而推动技术创新。而国内外贸易部门专业化则在其中发挥着正向调节作用。本文构建了国内外贸易联动指标,通过面板固定效应、面板分位数模型对相关作用机制进行了实证检验,并通过了稳健性检验。实证结果支持了国内外贸易联动对技术创新的提升作用,并且在国内贸易专业化程度较高的地区,国内外贸易联动的正面影响更强。

关键词: 内外贸联动 , 技术溢出 , 内外贸部门分工 , 技术创新

Abstract:

The international trade improves the technology innovation performance through technology spillover but the effect may be hindered with the GVC lowlocked in the developing country like China. Under the circumstance the coordination between the international trade and domestic trade becomes a possible way to strengthen the spillover effect. Specifically this coordination enhances the effect of completion and imitation as well as the relationship between the enterprises, which is named as ‘competitive driving’, ‘information diffusion’ and ‘connection of the value chain’. The specialization of the trade sectors also positively moderates the coordination. In the empirical section, we construct three indexes to measure the coordination and investigate the relationship between the coordination and the technology innovation with the fixedeffect model and the panel quantile model. Several robust tests are also utilized including changing the proxy of the technology innovation and using the discrete independent variable. We find that the coordination between the international and domestic trade is positively associated with the technology innovation and the effect of the coordination is strengthened in the area of which domestic trade sector is highly specialized.

Key words:  coordination between international and domestic trade , technology spillover , specialization of trade , technology innovation