经济理论与经济管理

• 产业经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

信贷资源配置与企业产能过剩*——基于供给侧视角的成因分析

钱爱民1,付东1,2   

  1. 1  对外经济贸易大学国际商学院    2  对外经济贸易大学国际商学院、河南财政金融学院经济与法律学院。
  • 出版日期:2017-04-17 发布日期:2017-04-19
  • 基金资助:
    本文得到国家自然科学基金项目(71272041)、教育部人文社会科学规划项目(11YJA630085)、对外经济贸易大学中央高校基本科研业务专项资金(CXTD5—02)的资助。

CREDIT RESOURCE ALLOCATION AND ENTERPRISE OVERCAPACITY——Analysis on the Perspective of the Supply Side

QIAN Ai-min1,FU Dong1,2   

  1. 1.Business school, University of International Business and Economics;
    2. Economic and Law School, Henan Institute of Finance
  • Online:2017-04-17 Published:2017-04-19

摘要:

从上市公司层面的微观视角研究产能过剩成因,对于化解产能过剩矛盾、推进供给侧结构性改革具有重要意义。本文以2003—2015年制造业上市公司为样本,实证检验信贷资源配置对企业产能过剩的影响。本文研究发现,在中国金融抑制的背景下,低成本的信贷资金供给对企业产能扩张形成外部激励,降低了企业产能利用率,提高了产能过剩的概率。政府对信贷资源配置的干预导致国有企业,特别是地方国有企业,产能利用率下降严重。上市公司通过发行债券方式筹集的资金也会导致企业的产能利用效率下降和产能过剩严重。本文的研究有助于理解行业性产能过剩的微观基础——企业产能过剩的形成机理,对于政府制定有效的“去产能”政策具有重要启示。

关键词: 供给侧结构性改革 , 信贷资源配置 , 信贷歧视 , 产能利用率 , 产能过剩

Abstract:

Analyzing the reason of overcapacity from a micro perspective of listed companies, has great significance for resolving the overcapacity and promoting the supplyside structural reforms. This paper adopts a sample of manufacturing listed companies from 2003 to 2015 to investigate the influence of credit resource allocation on enterprise overcapacity. We find that under the background of Chinas financial repression, lowcost supply of credit stimulates the enterprises capacity expansion, reduces the capacity utilization, and improves the probability of overcapacity. The governments intervention on credit resources allocation makes the capacity utilization of stateowned enterprises, especially the local stateowned enterprises, decreasing more seriously. The funds from issuing bonds reduce the capacity utilization of listed companies and raise their probability of overcapacity. This paper helps to understand the formation mechanism of enterprise overcapacity, which is the micro base of industrial overcapacity, and has the important enlightenment for the government to dissolve the overcapacity.

Key words: supplyside structural reform , credit resource allocation , credit discrimination , capacity utilization , overcapacity