经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 60-76.

• 产业经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

产业内贸易对中国技能
工资差距的影响

丁守海1,熊宇2,许珊1   

  1. 1中国人民大学经济学院,北京100872;2中国建设银行江苏省分行,南京210002
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-08 出版日期:2014-10-16 发布日期:2014-10-29
  • 作者简介:丁守海(1972—),男,安徽全椒人,中国人民大学经济学院教授,经济学博士; 熊宇(1984—),男,安徽霍山人,中国建设银行江苏省分行职员,经济学博士; 许珊(1990—),女,河南信阳人,中国人民大学经济学院硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:

    中国人民大学科学研究基金项目(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)

THE EFFECT OF CHINAS INTERMEDIATE
 GOODS TRADE ON SKILL WAGE GAP

DING  Shou-Hai-1,XIONG  Yu-2,XU  Shan-1   

  1. 1School of Economics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;
    2Jiangsu Branch, China Construction Bank, Nanjing 210002, China
  • Received:2014-07-08 Online:2014-10-16 Published:2014-10-29

摘要: 本文试图考察产业内贸易对技能工资差距的影响,理论分析表明:它随劳动力条件的变化而变化,在劳动力无限供给条件下它取决于技术劳动力的绝对需求,由于产业内贸易必能刺激技术劳动力的绝对需求,因此必然会扩大工资差距。但在劳动力条件转向有限供给后,它又取决于技术劳动力的相对需求,而产业内贸易未必使之扩大,特别是对两类劳动力替代弹性较大的部门来说,可能会使技术劳动力的相对需求下降,并使技能工资差距收缩。本文基于中国33个产业的5年面板数据验证了上述假说。

关键词: 产业内贸易 , 技能工资差距 , 劳动力供给条件

Abstract: This paper analyzed the effect of intermediate goods on skill wage gap and theoretically proved that the effect of it varied in different labor conditionsIn the condition of unlimited labor supply skill wage gap was determined only by the absolute demand of skilled laborWhile intermediate goods trade could increase the latter, it would necessarily increase skill premiumBut when labor condition converted to limited supply, skill wage gap would be determined by comparative demand of skilled laborHowever intermediate goods trade could not necessarily increase the latter, in those sectors such as lowtechnology industries where the substitution possibility between skilled labor and unskilled labor was high intermediate goods trade tends to lower the comparative demand of skilled labor and skill wage gapUtilizing the panel data from 33 industries of 5 years, this paper verified above propositions

Key words: intermediate goods trade , skill wage gap , labor supply condition