Abstract: This paper examines the relationship between the of farmland transfer price and the urbanrural disparity based on the panel data of 263 prefecturelevel cities in China from 2014 to 2019 and the twoway fixedeffect modelThe results show that：（1）on average，the rising of farmland transfer price helps to narrow the urbanrural income gap，and one of the important reasons is that the increase in farmland transfer price can promote different forms of employment；（2）the rising of farmland transfer price does not encourage farmers to invest more in agricultural production，therefore，urbanrural income disparity cannot be narrowed by improving agricultural productivity；（3）compared with the areas with lower utilization rate of cultivated land，the rising of farmland transfer price has a more significant impact on the areas with higher utilization rate of cultivated land

Key words: farmland transfer price, income disparity, non-agricultural employment, agricultural productivity, utilization rate of cultivated land

摘要： 本文利用2014—2019年中国263个地级市的面板数据和双向固定效应模型考察了农地流转价格和城乡收入差距之间的关系。研究发现：（1）平均意义下，农地流转价格的上升有助于缩小城乡收入差距，而其中的一个重要原因是农地流转价格上升能促进不同形式的就业；（2）农地流转价格的上升并没有激励经营主体进行更多的农业生产投入，从而不能通过提高农业生产率缩小城乡收入差距；（3）相比耕地粮食用途利用率较低的地区，农地流转价格的上升对耕地粮食用途利用率较高的地区具有更显著的影响。

关键词: 农地流转价格, 收入差距, 非农就业, 农业生产率, 耕地非粮化